The useful question isn't "how much should I save?" but "what balance am I aiming for, and how long do I have?". Once you have those two numbers, the monthly amount is simple math.
Start with the monthly income you want from your savings, on top of any pension or Social Security. A common shortcut (the 4% rule) is to multiply that yearly income by 25. Example: $1,700 a month is about $20,000 a year, which calls for roughly $500,000.
To reach $500,000 starting from zero:
| Years until retirement | Starting age (retire at 65) | At 5% a year | At 7% a year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35 years | 30 | ≈ $440 / month | ≈ $280 / month |
| 30 years | 35 | ≈ $600 / month | ≈ $410 / month |
| 25 years | 40 | ≈ $840 / month | ≈ $620 / month |
| 20 years | 45 | ≈ $1,220 / month | ≈ $960 / month |
| 15 years | 50 | ≈ $1,870 / month | ≈ $1,580 / month |
Equal monthly contributions, constant average return, before fees and taxes. 5% fits a balanced portfolio, 7% a stock-heavy one over the long run (not guaranteed).
Starting at 30 instead of 50 cuts the monthly amount by a factor of four to six. Time is a stronger lever than return.
Enter your current savings, monthly contribution and horizon, then turn on the target panel: the simulator shows the year you reach it.
Open the simulator →